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The King’s Hall
Elgaard Architecture has been client consultant on the reconstruction of the mighty Viking king’s hall from the 700s in Lejre Land of Legends near Roskilde, and this new visitor attraction opened to the public in June 2020. The project was supported by the A.P. Møller and Augustinus Foundations. The cultural heritage has thus come to life again, as the recreated King’s Hall is based on an original Viking hall, which was found by archaeologists from Roskilde Museum in 2009.
Facts
Year
2016-2020
Theme
Reconstruction of a Viking king’s hall from the 700s
Client
Lejre Land of Legends
Partners
Lead consultant: Wohlert Arkitekter, sub-consultants: Eduard Troelsgård og Gert Carstensen A/S, Rådgivende Ingeniørfirma, main contractor: Julius Nielsen & Søn
Address
Slangealleen 2, 4320 Lejre
Communicating Denmark’s Past
Lejre Land of Legends opened in 1964 under the name Historical-Archaeological Research Centre and is a research and communications centre as well as a popular tourist attraction focusing on history and archeology. Lejre Land of Legends conveys Denmark’s past from the Stone Age hunter-gatherers to the early agricultural period through experimental archaeological research and revival and teaching methods based on active participation. The research and communications centre is an inspiration to similar centres around the world.
“The Kings Hall is the large Viking house in the overall project called the World of the Saga Kings. It is 60 metres long, 12 metres wide, 10 metres tall and covers over 600m2. The original hall was excavated by archaeologists from Roskilde Museum in 2009 and is the largest building from the Danish Viking Age.”
The house is mainly built of carved oak. This applies to the main construction and the exterior and interior facade cladding and alcove walls as well as the interior cladding of the roof surface. The rafters and curved hills are made of Douglas fir.
“The King's Hall is a magnificent testimony to the culmination of Nordic architecture and craftsmanship and a significant symbol that the legends about the powerful kings of the Scylding lineage of Lejre contain a historical core.”
There are both early and later wooden structures which can document the knowledge and skills of the time in various ways. However, the geometry of the hall is unique. Reference buildings are therefore included as documentation of the design insights of the time and the practices used - and thus not as a "proof" of a particular design solution.
One of the most interesting things about the Royal Hall is that it is the first known building that uses sloping posts as a stiffening element in the construction. The oblique pillars are a very characteristic part of the building's external appearance.
“The Hirdman’s House, which is situated close to the King's Hall, will be used as accommodation for families and school classes.”
It is also important to keep in mind that this huge royal hall has been an outstanding achievement in its time and not simply "common practice" in contemporary types of constructions.
Photos: Lejre Land of Legends/Ole Malling